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acne

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  Acne , also known as   acne vulgaris , is a long-term   skin condition   that occurs when   dead skin cells   and   oil from the skin   clog   hair follicles . [10]   Typical features of the condition include   blackheads or whiteheads ,   pimples , oily skin, and possible   scarring . [1] [2] [11]   It primarily affects skin with a relatively high number of   oil glands , including the face, upper part of the chest, and back. [12]   The resulting appearance can lead to   anxiety , reduced   self-esteem , and, in extreme cases,   depression   or   thoughts of suicide . [3] [4] Susceptibility to acne is primarily genetic in 80% of cases. [2]  The role of diet and  cigarette smoking  in the condition is unclear, and neither  cleanliness  nor exposure to sunlight appears to play a part. [2] [13] [14]  In both  sexes ,  hormones  called...